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(-)-Hinokinin
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Product Name (-)-Hinokinin
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CAS No.: 26543-89-5
Catalog No.: CFN92255
Molecular Formula: C20H18O6
Molecular Weight: 354.4 g/mol
Purity: >=98%
Type of Compound: Lignans
Physical Desc.: Cryst.
Source: The herbs of Phyllanthus niruri Linn
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Download: COA    MSDS    SDF
Similar structural: Comparison (Web)  (SDF)
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Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry
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Related Screening Libraries
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 100 uL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
Related Libraries
Biological Activity
Description: (-)-Hinokinin has anti-genotoxic and anticarcinogenic potential. (-)-Hinokinin is an anti-chagasic drug, has no mutagenic effects in animal cell and bacterial systems, anxiety that target the DAT, NET, and GAT-1 transporters, it may serve as a tool to develop new therapeutic drugs for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
In vitro:
J Nat Prod. 2013 Oct 25;76(10):1889-95.
The lignan (-)-hinokinin displays modulatory effects on human monoamine and GABA transporter activities.[Pubmed: 24112084]
The interaction with neurotransmitter transporters was characterized for a derivative of the lignan (-)-cubebin (1), namely, (-)-Hinokinin (2).
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Using in vitro pharmacological assays, (-)-Hinokinin selectively inhibited the human dopamine and norepinephrine transporters, in a noncompetitive manner possibly mediated by binding to a novel site within the transporters, and displayed low affinity for the serotonin transporter. (-)-Hinokinin also specifically inhibited the GAT-1 GABA transporter subtype. (-)-Hinokinin is not a substrate of the carriers as it had no effect on the efflux of either of the neurotransmitters investigated. This compound is inactive toward glutamate and glycine transporters.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results suggest that (-)-Hinokinin may serve as a tool to develop new therapeutic drugs for ADHD and anxiety that target the DAT, NET, and GAT-1 transporters.
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Oct 31;12:203.
Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity of (-)-hinokinin a trypanosomicidal compound measured by Salmonella microsome and comet assays.[Pubmed: 23114276]
The dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan (-)-Hinokinin (HK) was derived by partial synthesis from (-)-cubebin, isolated from the dry seeds of the pepper, Piper cubeba. Considering the good trypanosomicidal activity of (-)-Hinokinin and recalling that natural products are promising starting points for the discovery of novel potentially therapeutic agents, the aim of the present study was to investigate the (anti) mutagenic∕ genotoxic activities of (-)-Hinokinin.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The mutagenic∕ genotoxic activities were evaluated by the Ames test on Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA97a, TA100 and TA102, and the comet assay, so as to assess the safe use of (-)-Hinokinin in the treatment of Chagas' disease. The antimutagenic ∕antigenotoxic potential of (-)-Hinokinin were also tested against the mutagenicity of a variety of direct and indirect acting mutagens, such as 4- nitro-o-phenylenediamine (NOPD), sodium azide (SA), mitomycin C (MMC), benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), 2-aminoanthracene (2-AA) and 2-aminofluorene (2-AF), by the Ames test, and doxorubicin (DXR) by the comet assay. The mutagenicity∕genotoxicity tests showed that (-)-Hinokinin did not induce any increase in the number of revertants or extent of DNA damage, demonstrating the absence of mutagenic and genotoxic activities. On the other hand, the results on the antimutagenic potential of (-)-Hinokinin showed a strong inhibitory effect against some direct and indirect-acting mutagens.
CONCLUSIONS:
Regarding the use of (-)-Hinokinin as an antichagasic drug, the absence of mutagenic effects in animal cell and bacterial systems is encouraging. In addition, (-)-Hinokinin may be a new potential antigenotoxic ∕ antimutagenic agent from natural sources. However, the protective activity of (-)-Hinokinin is not general and varies with the type of DNA damage-inducing agent used.
In vivo:
J Nat Prod. 2014 Oct 24;77(10):2312-5.
Chemopreventive effects of (-)-hinokinin against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced genotoxicity and preneoplastic lesions in rat colon.[Pubmed: 25297647]

METHODS AND RESULTS:
(-)-Hinokinin (1) is a dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan obtained by the partial synthesis of (-)-cubebin. This study reports the antigenotoxic and anticarcinogenic potential of 1 by the comet and aberrant crypt focus assays in the peripheral blood and colon of 4-5-week-old Wistar rats, respectively. The rats were exposed to 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (40 mg/kg) and were treated by gavage with doses of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg of 1.
CONCLUSIONS:
The results showed that the dose of 40 mg/kg was neither genotoxic nor carcinogenic. In the comet assay, all 1 doses displayed antigenotoxic effects. In addition, this compound (20 and 40 mg/kg) exhibited an anticarcinogenic effect in the aberrant crypt focus assay.
Exp Parasitol. 2013 Apr;133(4):442-6.
Evaluation of the in vivo therapeutic properties of (-)-cubebin and (-)-hinokinin against Trypanosoma cruzi.[Pubmed: 23274812]
Even though the Chagas' disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, was described 100years ago by Carlos Chagas, it still represents a major public health concern and is found in 18 developing countries in South and Central America. In Brazil, Benznidazole (Rochagan) is the only drug with trypanocidal activity available in the market, despite its several side effects and limited efficacy in the chronic phase of the infection.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In view of the need for new substances displaying biological activity against T. cruzi, there has been growing interest in research toward the attainment of compounds capable of acting on the parasite while being devoid of serious side effects. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the in vivo therapeutic activity of dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans (-)-cubebin and (-)-Hinokinin during the acute phase of infection by T. cruzi. As a study criterion, animals with acute parasitemia were investigated by tissue morphometric analysis. There was significant parasitemia reduction in the groups of animals treated with (-)-cubebin or (-)-hinokin oral administration, compared to the negative control.
CONCLUSIONS:
Values close to those of the uninfected control were found in the groups treated with (-)-cubebin and (-)-Hinokinin via kariometry, showing that there was positive cellular response compared to the infected control.
(-)-Hinokinin Description
Source: The herbs of Phyllanthus niruri Linn
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Storage: Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months(2-8C).

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.

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After receiving: The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
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Calculate Dilution Ratios(Only for Reference)
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.8217 mL 14.1084 mL 28.2167 mL 56.4334 mL 70.5418 mL
5 mM 0.5643 mL 2.8217 mL 5.6433 mL 11.2867 mL 14.1084 mL
10 mM 0.2822 mL 1.4108 mL 2.8217 mL 5.6433 mL 7.0542 mL
50 mM 0.0564 mL 0.2822 mL 0.5643 mL 1.1287 mL 1.4108 mL
100 mM 0.0282 mL 0.1411 mL 0.2822 mL 0.5643 mL 0.7054 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's need to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data of the sheet for your reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.
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