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(-)-Gallocatechin
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Product Name (-)-Gallocatechin
Price: $128 / 20mg
CAS No.: 3371-27-5
Catalog No.: CFN99137
Molecular Formula: C15H14O7
Molecular Weight: 306.27 g/mol
Purity: >=98%
Type of Compound: Flavonoids
Physical Desc.: White powder
Source: The woods of Acacia catechu (L.F.) Willd.
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Download: COA    MSDS    SDF    Manual
Similar structural: Comparison (Web)  (SDF)
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Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / $35.9 / In-stock
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Related Screening Libraries
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 100 uL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
Related Libraries
Biological Activity
Description: (-)-Epigallocatechin has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory functions.
Targets: ROS
In vitro:
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117(39):9881-8.
Antioxidant Potential of Gallocatechins. A Pulse Radiolysis and Laser Photolysis Study[Reference: WebLink]
Gallocatechins and catechins, which are constituents of green tea, and related, simpler single-ring model compounds undergo one-electron oxidation by the azidyl radical (k = (1.4-4.8) x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1)), which was used as a model one-electron, rapid oxidant.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The initial oxidation leads to the formation of a mixture of A- and B- (or C-) ring phenoxyl radicals. This finding was confirmed by comparison with the spectra of 3,5-dihydroxyanisole (the model for A ring) and methyl gallate (the model for B or C ring) radicals and by photoionization experiments in which only the B-ring radical of epigallocatechin was generated, as expected from its lower ionization potential. The A-ring phenoxyl radical is converted to the B- (or C-) ring phenoxyl radical by inter- and intramolecular electron and proton transfer. The activation parameters clearly indicate solvent-assisted intermolecular electron and proton transfer, whereas intramolecular transfer in epigallocatechin gallate radicals is suggested to proceed through an intermediate molecular complex formation. Acid-base equilibria of parent gallocatechins (pK(al) > 8.0) are significantly altered in the corresponding phenoxyl radicals (pK(rl) = 4.4-5.5). The low reduction potentials of gallocatechin radicals, E(7) = 0.42 V (which is lower than that of vitamin E radicals, E(7) = 0.48 V), are responsible for their antioxidant efficacy, which may include the repair of vitamin E radicals. These low reduction potentials also imply high susceptibility of parent gallocatechins to rapid oxidation in aerated aqueous media. The reactivity of epigallocatechin gallate with superoxide radical at pH 7, k = 7.3 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) is one of the highest measured rates of reduction of superoxide radical by any chemical antioxidant. In this reaction, superoxide is converted to hydrogen peroxide, thus eliminating the redox cycling that may be involved in the corresponding oxidation reaction.
CONCLUSIONS:
The high rates of quenching of singlet oxygen by gallocatechins in acetonitrile, k = (1.1-2.2) x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1), are comparable to quenching by vitamin E, k = 5 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1).
2015;38(2):325-30.
Biotransformation of (-)-epigallocatechin and (-)-gallocatechin by intestinal bacteria involved in isoflavone metabolism[Pubmed: 25747993]
Abstract Four isoflavone-metabolizing bacteria were tested for their abilities to degrade (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) and its isomer (-)-Gallocatechin (GC). Biotransformation of both EGC and GC was observed with Adlercreutzia equolifaciens JCM 14793, Asaccharobacter celatus JCM 14811, and Slackia equolifaciens JCM 16059, but not Slackia isoflavoniconvertens JCM 16137. With respect to the degradation of EGC, strain JCM 14793 only catalyzed 4'-dehydroxylation to produce 4'-dehydroxylated EGC (7). Strain JCM 14811 mainly produced 7, along with a slight formation of the C ring-cleaving product 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ol (1). Strain JCM 16059 catalyzed only C ring cleavage to form 1. Interestingly, the presence of hydrogen promoted the bioconversion of EGC by these bacteria. In addition, strain JCM 14811 revealed the ability to catalyze 4'-dehydroxylation of 1 to yield 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ol (2) in the presence of hydrogen. In the case of GC, strain JCM 14793 mainly produced C ring-cleaving product (1) with only a very small amount of 4'-dehydroxylated GC (8), while Strain JCM 14811 only catalyzed 4'-dehydroxylation to form 8. Strain JCM 16059 formed 1. The bioconversion of GC by the three strains was stimulated by hydrogen. Strain JCM 14793 showed the ability to convert 1 into 2 in the presence of hydrogen as did strain JCM 14811. Furthermore, strains JCM 14793 and JCM 14811 were found to have the ability to catalyze p-dehydroxylation of the pyrogallol moiety in the EGC metabolites 4-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)valeric acid (3) and 5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone (4), and this ability was enhanced by the presence of hydrogen.
(-)-Gallocatechin Description
Source: The woods of Acacia catechu (L.F.) Willd.
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Storage: Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months(2-8C).

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.

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After receiving: The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
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Recently, ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals

Cell. 2018 Jan 11;172(1-2):249-261.e12.
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.019.
IF=36.216(2019)

PMID: 29328914

Cell Metab. 2020 Mar 3;31(3):534-548.e5.
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.01.002.
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Nature Plants. 2016 Dec 22;3: 16206.
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Calculate Dilution Ratios(Only for Reference)
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.2651 mL 16.3255 mL 32.6509 mL 65.3019 mL 81.6273 mL
5 mM 0.653 mL 3.2651 mL 6.5302 mL 13.0604 mL 16.3255 mL
10 mM 0.3265 mL 1.6325 mL 3.2651 mL 6.5302 mL 8.1627 mL
50 mM 0.0653 mL 0.3265 mL 0.653 mL 1.306 mL 1.6325 mL
100 mM 0.0327 mL 0.1633 mL 0.3265 mL 0.653 mL 0.8163 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's need to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data of the sheet for your reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.
Protocol
Structure Identification:
Biol Pharm Bull. 2015;38(2):325-30.
Biotransformation of (-)-epigallocatechin and (-)-gallocatechin by intestinal bacteria involved in isoflavone metabolism.[Pubmed: 25747993]
Four isoflavone-metabolizing bacteria were tested for their abilities to degrade (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) and its isomer (-)-Gallocatechin (GC).
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Biotransformation of both EGC and GC was observed with Adlercreutzia equolifaciens JCM 14793, Asaccharobacter celatus JCM 14811, and Slackia equolifaciens JCM 16059, but not Slackia isoflavoniconvertens JCM 16137. With respect to the degradation of EGC, strain JCM 14793 only catalyzed 4'-dehydroxylation to produce 4'-dehydroxylated EGC (7). Strain JCM 14811 mainly produced 7, along with a slight formation of the C ring-cleaving product 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ol (1). Strain JCM 16059 catalyzed only C ring cleavage to form 1. Interestingly, the presence of hydrogen promoted the bioconversion of EGC by these bacteria. In addition, strain JCM 14811 revealed the ability to catalyze 4'-dehydroxylation of 1 to yield 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ol (2) in the presence of hydrogen. In the case of GC, strain JCM 14793 mainly produced C ring-cleaving product (1) with only a very small amount of 4'-dehydroxylated GC (8), while Strain JCM 14811 only catalyzed 4'-dehydroxylation to form 8. Strain JCM 16059 formed 1. The bioconversion of GC by the three strains was stimulated by hydrogen. Strain JCM 14793 showed the ability to convert 1 into 2 in the presence of hydrogen as did strain JCM 14811. Furthermore, strains JCM 14793 and JCM 14811 were found to have the ability to catalyze p-dehydroxylation of the pyrogallol moiety in the EGC metabolites 4-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)valeric acid (3) and 5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone (4), and this ability was enhanced by the presence of hydrogen.
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